Aswamedham 7.0 Leprosy Detection Drive Begins in Kerala

Thiruvananthapuram: Kerala has begun Aswamedham 7.0, a state-wide house-to-house leprosy detection programme aimed at early identification and timely treatment of the disease. The state-level inauguration of the programme was held at Cotton Hill School here and was inaugurated by Health Minister Veena George.

Addressing the event, the minister said the initiative focuses on early detection of symptoms among people in the community so that treatment can begin without delay. She underlined that leprosy is a completely curable disease if treated properly and in time.

The minister said leprosy can be fully cured with one year of regular treatment, which is provided free of cost at government health centres. Early treatment, she noted, helps prevent disabilities caused by the disease and also stops its further spread. During the 2024–25 period, 368 new leprosy cases were detected in the state, while 521 patients are currently undergoing treatment.

Explaining the symptoms, Veena George said changes in skin colour are usually the earliest signs of the disease. Pale, reddish or copper-coloured patches with reduced sensation, often resembling ringworm, are common early indicators. Loss of sensitivity to heat, cold and pain may also occur. When leprosy affects peripheral nerves, symptoms such as nerve thickening, numbness in the hands and feet, weakness, pain and non-healing wounds can develop. Nodules may appear on the outer ear, face and other parts of the body. “If detected early and treated, leprosy can be completely cured,” she said.

The minister also highlighted Kerala’s health achievements, saying the state continues to record the best health indicators in the country. Kerala has the highest life expectancy and the lowest maternal and infant mortality rates, with infant mortality lower than that of the United States, she pointed out. She attributed this to the state’s strong health and social systems and its favourable doctor–patient ratio. Emphasising the need for healthy living, Veena George said the government aims not just to increase lifespan but to ensure people live in good health. She announced that a school health programme will be implemented soon, focusing on safeguarding children’s health and ensuring their overall physical and mental development.