Renowned Nuclear Scientist Dr M.R. Srinivasan Passes Away at 95

Chennai, May 20 (IANS): Dr M.R. Srinivasan, one of India’s most eminent nuclear scientists and former Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, passed away on Tuesday in Udhagamandalam, Tamil Nadu. He was 95.

A pioneering force in India's civil nuclear energy programme, Dr Srinivasan dedicated over five decades of service to the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), beginning his career in September 1955.

He worked closely with Dr Homi Bhabha, the father of India’s nuclear programme, on the construction of Apsara—India’s first nuclear research reactor—which achieved criticality in August 1956. His early work laid the groundwork for India’s nuclear advancements in the decades to follow.

In 1959, Dr Srinivasan was appointed Principal Project Engineer for India’s first atomic power station. His role expanded since 1967 when he became Chief Project Engineer of the Madras Atomic Power Station, a landmark project that marked India’s stride toward nuclear self-reliance.

By 1974, he rose to the position of Director of the Power Projects Engineering Division within the DAE, and in 1984, took charge as Chairman of the Nuclear Power Board.

His most notable leadership came in 1987, when he was appointed Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission and Secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy. That same year, he became the founding Chairman of the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL).

Under Dr Srinivasan’s stewardship, India’s nuclear power infrastructure witnessed growth. A total of 18 nuclear power units were developed during his tenure—seven were commissioned, another seven were under construction, and four remained in the planning stages, ensuring a pipeline for the nation’s energy future.

In recognition of his remarkable contributions to nuclear science and engineering, Dr Srinivasan was conferred with the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian honour.