Maternal Mortality Rate in Kerala Drops to 18, National Average is 88

Thiruvananthapuram: Kerala has reduced its maternal mortality rate (MMR) to 18, the lowest in the country, according to the latest Sample Registration System (SRS) bulletin for 2020–22 released by the Central Government. The national average stands at 88.
The maternal mortality rate refers to the number of women who die due to complications during pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births. Kerala has consistently recorded the lowest MMR in the country for several years, a trend that health experts attribute to the state's strong public health infrastructure, skilled birth attendance, and effective antenatal and postnatal care services.
In the previous reporting period of 2019–21, Kerala's MMR was 20, while the national average was 93. The current figure of 18 marks continued improvement, aligning with and even surpassing the global target set by the United Nations, which aims to bring the MMR below 70. Health experts have praised the state for maintaining this progress even during the COVID-19 pandemic, calling it both commendable and a matter of pride.
Kerala’s steady decline in MMR over recent years reflects its sustained commitment to maternal and child health. The figures from earlier years include 19 in 2018–20, 30 in 2017–19, 43 in 2016–18, 42 in 2015–17, and 46 in 2014–16. These numbers underline a consistent downward trend and continuous strengthening of healthcare delivery mechanisms.
In addition to maternal health, Kerala continues to lead the country in infant survival, with the lowest infant mortality rate among Indian states.
Maternal mortality rates in several other states remain significantly higher. Madhya Pradesh reported an MMR of 159, followed by Uttar Pradesh (141), Odisha (136), and Assam (125). States like West Bengal (105), Uttarakhand (104), Gujarat (55), Karnataka (58), Andhra Pradesh (47), and Tamil Nadu (38) have also reported their respective figures in the latest bulletin.